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Microscopic theory of dissipative structures with some applications to condensed matter

 

作者: Erkki J. Bra¨ndas,  

 

期刊: AIP Conference Proceedings  (AIP Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 286, issue 1  

页码: 12-20

 

ISSN:0094-243X

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1063/1.44741

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A microscopic theory for open systems is derived in terms of general manybody reduced density matrices and their fundamental properties. Correlated and coherent representations are obtained specifically identifying Yang’s concept of off‐diagonal long‐range order (ODLRO) and Coleman’s extreme case. The formulation is manifestly non‐linear with the microdynamical features given within the framework of complex dilations. Instead of going to the thermodynamic limit, we obtain through thermalization, certain universal, thermally activated, quantum fluctuations which are shown to appear as general (non‐abelian) Jordan forms. Some recent applications to high‐temperature superconductors (HTSC), the well‐established &mgr;SR‐experimental findings of Uemuraetal., the asymmetric quantum tunneling processes in HTSC/normal junctions, and the fractional Hall states (FQHE) of single‐layer and bi‐layer two‐dimensional structures are briefly discussed.

 

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