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SUICIDE ATTEMPTS FOLLOWING ACUTE DEPRESSION

 

作者: EUGENE PAYKEL,   MARCIA DIENELT,  

 

期刊: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease  (OVID Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 153, issue 4  

页码: 234-243

 

ISSN:0022-3018

 

年代: 1971

 

出版商: OVID

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

A sample of 189 depressed patients, previously studied in detail, was followed up 10 months after initial treatment contact. Thirteen of these individuals had made suicide attempts, one fatally, during the period. Sociodemographic variables, previous history, personality dimensions, and symptom ratings were analyzed in order to explore predictors of suicide attempts. Persons who made suicide attempts during the follow-up period were significantly differentiated from the nonattempters by a number of variables. Attempters were younger, had a previous history of suicide attempts, evidence of underlying personality disturbance suggestive of character disorder, and a clinical pattern of neurotic rather than endogenous depression. They showed striking evidence of persistent overt hostility. These findings are consistent with other descriptions of groups of suicide attempters among general populations. Because their hostility may lead them to drop out of treatment, attention to follow-up care after the resolution of the immediate depressive episode is especially important for such patients.

 

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