Perspective Effects on Causal Attributions of Success and Failure
作者:
Andrew R. Nesdale,
Dean Moore,
期刊:
Australian Journal of Psychology
(WILEY Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 36,
issue 1
页码: 75-83
ISSN:0004-9530
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1080/00049538408255079
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
The performance attributions of actors (participants on a task or in an interaction), active observers (co‐actors who make observations of the actor) and passive observers (non‐participants who observe but do not interact with the actor) were compared on a task in which actors succeeded or failed after competing or working independently. Contrary to Jones and Nisbett's (1971) divergent perspectives hypothesis, the results indicated that the subjects' person attributions were influenced interactively by the actor's outcome and the subjects' perspective while their situation attributions were influenced interactively by their perspective and the nature of the task. The implications of these findings for the divergent perspectives hypothesis were discus
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