Differential reinforcement of low rates of responding (DRL) to reduce dysfunctional social behaviors of a head injured man
作者:
Jenny M. Turner,
Gina Green,
Debra Braunling‐McMorrow,
期刊:
Behavioral Interventions
(WILEY Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 1
页码: 15-27
ISSN:1072-0847
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1002/bin.2360050103
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractDifferential reinforcement of low rates of responding (DRL) is a technique in which a positive reinforcer is delivered at the end of a specific interval if a target behavior has occurred at a criterion rate. Traditionally, it has been used in educational settings to manage classroom behaviors. Recently, therapists have begun to use DRL to reduce the rates of a variety of behaviors in non‐educational settings. In this study, DRL was part of a behavioral intervention to reduce dysfunctional verbal and physical behaviors of a head‐injured young man. The complete intervention program included DRL, changing criteria, and token reinforcement. Over a period of 15 weeks, the intervention resulted in reductions in behaviors in both categories from high rates to near‐zero
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