Observation of noncritically phase‐matched second‐harmonic generation in an optical waveguide
作者:
W. K. Burns,
A. B. Lee,
期刊:
Applied Physics Letters
(AIP Available online 1974)
卷期:
Volume 24,
issue 5
页码: 222-224
ISSN:0003-6951
年代: 1974
DOI:10.1063/1.1655160
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Experimental observation of noncritically phase‐matched second‐harmonic generation in a liquid/TiO2/quartz waveguide is reported. The phase‐match condition, approximately independent of waveguide thickness, was achieved by tuning the liquid refractive index. Nonlinear interaction occurs in the quartz between the fundamental (1.06 &mgr;m) TE0mode and the harmonic (0.53 &mgr;m) TM0mode. Mode effective indices were measured versus liquid index to determine the phase‐match point. Coherence lengths greater than 3.5 mm were achieved, but propagation lengths were limited to 4 mm by losses due to surface scattering. These losses arise from waveguide design requirements of noncritical phase matching, not experimental film quality. Conversion efficiency was approximately 0.01%.
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