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Report on a remote swampy rock savanna, at the mid‐Jari river basin, Lower Amazon

 

作者: MARIA JOAQUINA PIRES‐O'BRIEN,  

 

期刊: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society  (WILEY Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 108, issue 1  

页码: 21-33

 

ISSN:0024-4074

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb00234.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: Amazon savanna;Jari river;relict habitat;swamp vegetation

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

PIRES, M. J., 1992.Report on a remote swampy rock savanna, at the mid‐Jari river basin, Lower Amazon. A wet rock‐savanna habitat occurs in the Jari Ecological Station (IBAMA) in the mid‐Jari basin, NW State of Pará, between the rivers Jari and Parü. The vegetation is classified in Portuguese as a ‘campina rupestre’. It is characterized mainly by herbs and low shrubs, very few grasses and no trees. The plant community is a mixture of hydrophytes, xerophytes and amphibious plants, with several parasites and even a carnivorousDrosera.Such an assemblage is caused by the presence of water‐filled pockets and canalets made by the differential erosion of the rock substrate, and the very dry exposed rock. Comparison of the plant species found in the Jari Eological Station savanna with others found in Amazon and Guiana showed many species in common and possible vicariants. The stress caused by this type of habitat favours the process of plant speciation. Evidence presented supports the idea of a floristic relationship between this area and the Gui

 

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