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CHARGE TRANSFER IN THE RADIOLYSIS OF BINARY HYDROCARBON MIXTURES

 

作者: J. A. Stone,   A. R. Quirt,   O. A. Miller,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1966)
卷期: Volume 44, issue 10  

页码: 1175-1182

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1966

 

DOI:10.1139/v66-174

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

The radiolysis of dilute solutions of ethane-dϵ, propane-d8, andn-butane-d10in liquid hydrocarbons at 195 °K results in the production of D2and HD in amounts which are determined by the relative ionization potentials of solvent and solute. Solvents of higher ionization potential enhance the production of D2and HD from deuterated solutes of lower ionization potential. When the ionization potentials are in the reverse order the yields are diminished. This solute–solvent interaction, which is ionic in nature, is a general phenomenon in the radiolysis of mixtures of saturated hydrocarbons in the liquid phase and is consistent with charge transfer between solvent and solute.

 

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