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Recovery and Reuse of a Surfactant in Ion Flotation

 

作者: R.B. Grieves,   J.E. Sickles Ii,   J.K. Ghosal,   D. Bhattacharyya,  

 

期刊: Separation Science  (Taylor Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 4, issue 5  

页码: 425-434

 

ISSN:0037-2366

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1080/01496396908052268

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The feasibility of virtually any commercial-scale ion flotation (foam separation) process depends on the recovery and reuse of the surfactant used as the flotation agent. For aqueous solutions of acid chromate complexed with a cationic quaternary ammonium salt, ethylhexadecyl-dimethylammonium bromide, a variety of paths are investigated to split the complex and to separate and recover the surfactant. These include acid chromate reduction with NaHSO3or SnCl2followed by sorption of the surfactant by and elution from a polymeric resin, Rohm and Haas Amberlite XAD-2. The most promising path is reduction of the acid chromate with NaHSO3at pH 2–3, extraction with isopropanol—chloroform in a 1:1 ratio, vacuum distillation of the solvents, and redissolution of the surfactant in aqueous solution. The minimum HSO3/Cr ratio is established, distribution coefficients for the extraction are determined, and the recovered surfactant is tested in several ion flotation experiments, making a comparison with fresh surfactant.

 

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