Emergence of flies from overwintering populations of cabbage root fly pupae
作者:
S. FINCH,
ROSEMARY H. COLLIER,
期刊:
Ecological Entomology
(WILEY Available online 1983)
卷期:
Volume 8,
issue 1
页码: 29-36
ISSN:0307-6946
年代: 1983
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1983.tb00479.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: Delia radicum;cabbage root fly;diapause;overwintering;different populations;emergence patterns
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
ABSTRACT.1Once pupal diapause had been terminated, over‐wintering cabbage root fly (Delia radicum(L.)) pupae from Wellesbourne required a further 14 days at 20°C for most of the flies to emerge.2There were considerable variations in the rates of fly emergence from thirteen populations of cabbage root fly pupae collected between latitudes 50° 42′ and 54° 59′ in England and Wales. These thirteen populations could be grouped into early‐, intermediate‐ and late‐emerging types. In the early‐emerging type, flies emerged within 14 days at 20°C whereas in the late‐emerging type emergence was protracted and was completed only after 100 days at 20°C in one population from Halsall, Lancashire. In the intermediateemerging type, approximately two‐thirds of the flies emerged within 14 days at 20° C, the remainder taking considerably longer.3The intermediate‐emerging types could be just mixtures of the early‐ and late‐emerging types.4Subjecting pupae to diapause‐breaking temperatures (4°C) for up to 1 year failed to shorten the time to subsequent fly emergence in any of the populations.5Populations of early, intermediate‐ and late‐emerging fies could be selected from a parental population, heterogeneous with respect to emergence, within one generation.6The type of emergence that occurred in a locality was not correlated with latitude.7Any models developed for forecasting the most appropriate time to apply insecticide in a locality will have to include information about the emergence pattern of
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