Jonah and the Whale: Narrative Perspective inPatience
作者:
S. L. Clark,
J. N. Wasserman,
期刊:
Orbis Litterarum
(WILEY Available online 1980)
卷期:
Volume 35,
issue 1
页码: 1-19
ISSN:0105-7510
年代: 1980
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0730.1980.tb00760.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
ThePearl‐Poet initially links Jonah and the whale inPatienceon the basis of a common willfulness which opposes Divine biddings. Jonah's stay inside the whale enables the prophet to purge himself of this willfulness, and thePearl‐Poet charts this progress through shifts in narrative perspective. The reader follows Jonah's entry into the whale first from the perspective of the omniscient narrator (11. 251‐255) and then from the individual perspective of the prophet himself as he passes through the whale's gullet to its stomach (11. 266‐272). Moreover, the poet's intent in his description of Jonah's prayers while in the whale is to depict a man who learns that the whale not only holds him in but also keeps the Divine out: through prayer (1 1.282‐288,305‐312) Jonah shifts his perspective from that of a man‐centered universe to one in which all is seen to emanate from the Divine. Finally, God's command to release Jonah from the whale and the swift deliverance of the prophet to shore (1 1.337‐340) attest to Jonah's new poverty of will and to his newfound willingness to d
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