首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 The spring‐mass system revisited
The spring‐mass system revisited

 

作者: James T. Cushing,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 52, issue 10  

页码: 925-933

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1119/1.13796

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: SPRINGS;OSCILLATIONS;BOUNDARY CONDITIONS;EQUATIONS OF MOTION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A vertically oscillating spring of massmand spring constantksuspended from its upper end and with a massMattached to its lower end is a system often used for demonstrations and experiments in introductory physics courses. We discuss the motion of this system for arbitrary values of ε=m/M, 0≤ε<∞ and show explicitly why theory predicts that the amplitude of the lowest normal‐mode frequency makes the major contribution to the motion ofM(or of the lower end of the spring) forallvalues of ε. Although a complete understanding of this fact involves detailed mathematical analysis, the results themselves are simply stated and readily verified even by students in an introductory calculus‐based physics course. The various predictions of the theory are easily demonstrated with simple equipment and lend themselves nicely to an introductory physics laboratory. These applications are discussed in some detail, and an analog electric circuit is given which exhibits similar behavior.

 

点击下载:  PDF (708KB)



返 回