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Quantitative measures of job variety: an experimental study-based on a psychophysical scaling technique

 

作者: TARALDO. KVÅLSETH,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Production Research  (Taylor Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 4  

页码: 441-454

 

ISSN:0020-7543

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1080/00207548008919681

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

This paper presents some quantitative measures of job variety based on entropy statistics of information theory and on a modification of the Turner-Lawrence measure. By means of the psychophysical scaling technique of magnitude estimation, subjective judgements of variety for a number of different job situations were obtained from a total of 42 subjects. Power models or linear models between perceived variety and its physical correlates were found to explain up to 99% of the variation in perceived variety. Since job variety is generally considered to have a significant influence on motivation and job satisfaction, such quantitative models may possess practical utility for job design and for systematic programmes of job enlargement or enrichment.

 

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