Properties of optical waveguides formed by thermal migration of thallium ions in glass
作者:
M. Hafich,
D. Chen,
J. Huber,
期刊:
Applied Physics Letters
(AIP Available online 1978)
卷期:
Volume 33,
issue 12
页码: 997-999
ISSN:0003-6951
年代: 1978
DOI:10.1063/1.90267
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A simple process is presented for fabricating channel waveguides by a thallium‐ion diffusion technique. The thallium diffusion coefficient is estimated to be 2×10−12cm2/sec at 400 °C. Effective mode index measurements show a complementary error function index profile in the waveguide. Waveguide losses are measured to be −0.60 dB/cm. A passive component of optical communications systems, a star coupler, is fabricated using the thallium‐ion exchange process.
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