Effects of Music and Imagery On Physiologic and Self‐Report Of Analogued Labor Pain
作者:
ELIZABETH GEDEN,
MARY LOWER,
SALLY BEATTIE,
NIELS BECK,
期刊:
Nursing Research
(OVID Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 38,
issue 1
页码: 37-41
ISSN:0029-6562
年代: 1989
出版商: OVID
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
Two studies were conducted to examine the effects of music on analogued labor pain using volunteer nulliparous subjects who were randomly assigned to treatment groups (n = 10 per group). Assessments of the treatments were made in a 1-hour session involving twenty 80-second exposures to a laboratory pain stimulus patterned to resemble labor contractions. In the first experiment, it was hypothesized that subjects listening to easy-listening music would report lower pain ratings and cardiovascular responses than subjects listening to rock music, self-selected music, or a dissertation (placebo-attention) and subjects in a no-treatment control group. No significant group effects were found; significant time effects were found for heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Subjects spontaneously reported using imagery as a pain reduction technique. In the second study a combination of music and imagery was examined by randomly assigning subjects to one of five groups: self-generated imagery with music (SIM), guided imagery with music (GIM), self-generated imagery without music (SI), guided imagery without music (GI), or no-treatment control. Again, no significant group effects were obtained. Significant time effects were obtained for heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
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