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Follow-Up Study of Patients with Contact Dermatitis Caused by Chromates, Nickel, and Cobalt

 

作者: A. Dooms-Goossens,   A. Ceuterick,   N. Vanmaele,   H. Degreef,  

 

期刊: Dermatology  (Karger Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 160, issue 4  

页码: 249-260

 

ISSN:1018-8665

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1159/000250501

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

关键词: Contact dermatitis;Metal allergy;Potassium dichromate;Cobalt chloride;Nickel sulphate;Patch tests

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

The patch test results from 1,000 patients tested with the ICDRG standard series are analyzed for positive reactions to potassium dichromate, nickel sulphate, and cobalt chloride. Nickel appears to be the most common sensitizer, especially among women, although false-negative reactions may occur if it is tested with a 2.5% concentration in yellow petrolatum. Chromate dermatitis is generally of occupational origin among men. It is also quite common among Belgian women, probably because of the widespread use of Javel® (liquid bleach), containing sodium dichromate as a colouring and stabilizing agent. Positive patch test reactions to cobalt are generally accompanied by allergic reactions to nickel or chromate. Its role as a primary allergen, however, must never be overlooked. The relationship between these metals and hand and foot eczema is evaluated. The results of a follow-up questionnaire are given. More than 70% of the patients allergic to chromates or nickel continued to suffer from contact eczema after the diagnosis had been made and therapeutic measures taken

 

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