Effects of an observer on eating behavior: The induction of “sensible” eating1
作者:
C. Peter Herman,
Janet Polivy,
Roxane Silver,
期刊:
Journal of Personality
(WILEY Available online 1979)
卷期:
Volume 47,
issue 1
页码: 85-99
ISSN:0022-3506
年代: 1979
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1979.tb00616.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractAn experiment was conducted to investigate the extent of caloric compensation to differential preloading among normally restrained and unrestrained female subjects. Subjects' eating was either explicitly observed or unobserved by the experimenter. Unrestrained eaters compensated appropriately for the preload, whether or not they were observed. Restrained eaters failed to compensate when unobserved, but compensated strongly when observed. A subsequent unobserved eating task revealed that restrained eaters failed to compensate for prior consumption when the observer was withdrawn. Implications for research and therapy are discussed.
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