The introduction of computers into the working environment may raise fundamental issues about the organization of work, the working environment and other fundamental social and health issues. This paper delineates some of these social and health issues and describes bvernmental and private initiatives designed 10 understand them and to prevent potential adverse effects. In addition, results of an ongoing study of a research project, the RAM project, on computerization and the psychosocial environment of work are described. Based on these data recommendations for future programs and actions designed to maximize worker health and wellbeing, with a particular emphasis on women's roles and needs, are made.