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The impact of ozone and acid mist on the spectral reflectance of young Norway spruce trees

 

作者: C. I. ESSERY,   A. P. MORSE,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Remote Sensing  (Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 16  

页码: 3045-3054

 

ISSN:0143-1161

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1080/01431169208904101

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Spectral reflectance curves in the 400-1110 nm range have been obtained from two-year-old Norway spruce seedlings exposed to varying levels of ozone and acid mist during their two years of growth in controlled environmental chambers. The trees were exposed to l00ppb ozone, 140ppb ozone and 140ppb ozone plus acid mist, while the control group were exposed to filtered air. Two spectral parameters are used to indicate the impact of these pollutants, namely the level of the infrared plateau and the position of the red edge. The infrared plateau has been found to have a higher reflectance as pollutant concentrations increase. This is thought to infer changes within the internal structure of the leaves. The red edge has been found to shift by up to l8 nm at the point of maximum red-edge slope. From both these parameters it is apparent that damage from ozone levels of between 100 and 140 ppb is detectable. This is especially so when the plants are concurrently exposed to acid mist.

 

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