Effect of etretinate on cyclosporin metabolismin vitro
作者:
I.R. WEBBBR,
D.J. BACK,
期刊:
British Journal of Dermatology
(WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 128,
issue 1
页码: 42-44
ISSN:0007-0963
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1993.tb00145.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
SummaryCyclosporin (CyA) is an effective treatment for psoriasis, including cases unresponsive to other therapies. The major side‐effect of CyA treatment is dose‐related nephrotoxicity. Combinations of CyA and etretinate (Et) have been tested with a view to reducing CyA dose requirements, and therefore minimizing adverse effects. We have studied the effect of Et on the cytochrome P‐450‐mediated metabolism of CyA. Microsomes prepared from histoiogically normal human liver (obtained from four cadaver kidney transplant donors; all male: age range 21–56) were incubated with CyA and various concentrations of Et. Metabolism was quantified by high‐performance liquid chromatography with radiometric detection, and metabolites tentatively identified from the retention times of authentic standards. After 30 min incubation of CyA and microsomal protein at 37°C, 10.1 ± 3.0% (mean±SD)3H‐CyA was converted to the monohydroxylated metabolites M1 and M17, and 3.3±0.8% to theN‐demethylated metabolite M21. At an Et concentration of 100 μM inhibition of CyA hydroxylase andN‐demethylase was<20%. This study indicates that there is no metabolic interaction between CyA and Etin vitro: it is likely that the two drugs are metabolized by diff
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