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Myoelectric Activity of the Small Bowel in Mechanical Obstruction and Intra-Abdominal Bacterial Contamination

 

作者: M. Lausen,   D. Reichenbacher,   G. Ruf,   U. Schöffel,   K. Pelz,  

 

期刊: European Surgical Research  (Karger Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 5-6  

页码: 304-309

 

ISSN:0014-312X

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1159/000128778

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

关键词: Small-bowel obstruction;Myoelectric activity;Paralytic ileus;Motility

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

The myoelectric activity of the small bowel was evaluated in 6 rabbits following 24 h of complete small-bowel obstruction and in 6 rabbits during an intra-abdominal perfusion with a bacterial suspension containing Bacteroides fragilis and Escherichia coli. Myoelectric recordings were performed before and during pharmacological small-bowel stimulation with ceruletide. Following small-bowel obstruction both slow-wave frequency and spike activity were reduced. Ceruletide stimulation demonstrated a significantly decreased spike activity after 24 h of obstruction. Intra-abdominal bacterial contamination did not affect spontaneous slow-wave frequency and spike activity but induced complete resistance to ceruletide stimulation. Pharmacological stimulation is recommended as an additional method to evaluate the impairment of myoelectric activity in motility disorders.

 

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