Myoelectric Activity of the Small Bowel in Mechanical Obstruction and Intra-Abdominal Bacterial Contamination
作者:
M. Lausen,
D. Reichenbacher,
G. Ruf,
U. Schöffel,
K. Pelz,
期刊:
European Surgical Research
(Karger Available online 1988)
卷期:
Volume 20,
issue 5-6
页码: 304-309
ISSN:0014-312X
年代: 1988
DOI:10.1159/000128778
出版商: S. Karger AG
关键词: Small-bowel obstruction;Myoelectric activity;Paralytic ileus;Motility
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
The myoelectric activity of the small bowel was evaluated in 6 rabbits following 24 h of complete small-bowel obstruction and in 6 rabbits during an intra-abdominal perfusion with a bacterial suspension containing Bacteroides fragilis and Escherichia coli. Myoelectric recordings were performed before and during pharmacological small-bowel stimulation with ceruletide. Following small-bowel obstruction both slow-wave frequency and spike activity were reduced. Ceruletide stimulation demonstrated a significantly decreased spike activity after 24 h of obstruction. Intra-abdominal bacterial contamination did not affect spontaneous slow-wave frequency and spike activity but induced complete resistance to ceruletide stimulation. Pharmacological stimulation is recommended as an additional method to evaluate the impairment of myoelectric activity in motility disorders.
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