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Schizeckenosy: The substitute for defecation in chigger mites

 

作者: Rodger Mitchell,   M. Nadchatram,  

 

期刊: Journal of Natural History  (Taylor Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 1  

页码: 121-124

 

ISSN:0022-2933

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1080/00222936900770121

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

It is impossible for trombidiform mites to defecate because they lack both an anus and a hind gut. Digestive residues remain in the mid-gut lumen and there are great differences in the capacity of species to transfer and store digestive residues in specific mid-gut lobes. The chigger mite species with the most precise pattern of faeces storage spontaneously ruptures the body wall in a narrowly defined region and extrudes a faeces-filled gut lobe through the rupture. This seems to be a normal function in the field and in healthy reproducing laboratory cultures and the process, named schizeckenosy, may be a secondarily evolved substitute for defecation.

 

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