首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Tidal and diurnal activity rhythms in the striped shore crabPachygrapsus crassipes
Tidal and diurnal activity rhythms in the striped shore crabPachygrapsus crassipes

 

作者: AudreyM. Stutz,  

 

期刊: Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research  (Taylor Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 1  

页码: 41-48

 

ISSN:0022-1945

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1080/09291017809359622

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Circadian rhythms;Pachygrapsus crassipes;subde synchronizers;tidal rhythms

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The activity of eight male striped shore crabsPachygrapsus crassipeswas recorded for 33 days in a LD 12:12 cycle with light on from 6:00 h to 18:00 h. All eight crabs displayed an overt semi‐diurnal tidal rhythm for the entire recording period, with peak activity occurring two hours after each high tide. In all crabs a 24‐h activity component was also expressed, with activity reaching a maximum 2–5 h after light‐off. This activity pattern was presumed to be of adaptive significance, allowing the organisms to remain active longer during the night hours in search for food when uncovered by the ebbing tide than in the daytime when uncovered due to predatory pressure. It was noted that while the tidal rhythm displayed an average 12.4‐h periodicity, there appeared to be a correlation between activity and the precise time of local high tide which occurred at times as little as 20 min and as much as two hours later each solar day. Two hypotheses regarding the underlying clock timing the observed rhythms were discussed, that of an internal oscillatory mechanism and, second, a response of the organism to pervasive subtle geophysical cycles.

 

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