The Identification and Modification of Defense Mechanisms in Counseling
作者:
ARTHUR J. CLARK,
期刊:
Journal of Counseling&Development
(WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 69,
issue 3
页码: 231-236
ISSN:0748-9633
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1991.tb01494.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
This article suggests considerations and strategies for identifying and modifying a client's defense mechanisms in counseling. A systematic approach to a client's mechanisms of defense contributes to therapeutic gain. Inappropriate counselor responses intensify an individual's defenses and undermine the counseling relationship. Definitions of individual defenses and indicators for identifying the mechanisms are provided. A literature review focuses on the counseling implications of the defenses. The process of defense mechanism modification is illustrated through a case example.
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