Laparoscopic surgery in women with a clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis
作者:
Michael R Cox,
John L McCall,
Robert T A Padbury,
Thomas G Wilson,
David A Wattchow,
James Toouli,
期刊:
Medical Journal of Australia
(WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 162,
issue 3
页码: 130-132
ISSN:0025-729X
年代: 1995
DOI:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1995.tb138475.x
出版商: Wiley
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
ObjectivesTo assess the routine use of diagnostic laparoscopy and laparoscopic appendicectomy in women with a clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis.MethodsWomen who presented with a clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis between 1 January 1992 and 31 August 1993 were prospectively assessed and 107 underwent diagnostic laparoscopy.ResultsAppendicitis was confirmed in 63 women (59%) and no diagnosis could be made in seven (6%). An alternative diagnosis, most commonly a gynaecological disorder, was made in 37 women (35%). Twenty‐eight women with an alternative diagnosis (76%) did not require a laparotomy. Seventy‐three patients had a laparoscopic appendicectomy, with an 8% conversion rate to an open operation. The morbidity rate for laparoscopic procedures was 3%, the median inpatient stay was two days and the median time to return to normal activities was eight days.ConclusionsDiagnostic laparoscopy should be performed in women who present with a clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis to confirm the diagnosis, reduce the rate of unnecessary appendicectomy and avoid an unnecessary laparotomy. When acute appendicitis is confirmed, appendicectomy may be performed laparoscopically.
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