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Standard photopatch testing with Waxtar®, para‐aminobenzoic acid, potassium dichromate and balsam of Peru

 

作者: Susanne Kroon,  

 

期刊: Contact Dermatitis  (WILEY Available online 1983)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 1  

页码: 5-9

 

ISSN:0105-1873

 

年代: 1983

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04619.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: Standard phototesting;photo‐dermatitis;PABA;potassium dichromate;balsam of Peru;Waxtar

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

194 patients were standard photopatch tested with Wastar® as is (coal tar 5%) and 161 patients were photopatched tested with para‐aminobenzoic acid (PABA) 5% in alcohol, potassium dichromate 0.5 in petrolatum, and a mixture of balsams of Peru as is. The photopatches were irradiated with UVA.40 patients (25%) had phototoxic reactions to Waxtar® and 4 of them showed pigmentation after 7 days. Only a few patients had photocontact urticaria. I patient had a late‐reaction to PABA and showed a cross‐reaction to glyceryl PABA but a negative reaction to paraphenylenediamine (PPD) and benzociane 5% in the standard test.No patients had positive photopatch reactions to potassium dichromate when irradiated with UVA.2 patients had phototoxic reactions to balsam of Peru. None had photoallergic reactions.Standard photopatch testing is a time consuming procedure which creates problems both for the staff and for the patients. The yield of unexpected, relevant positive reactions is insignificant.From a cost‐benefit view, photopatch testing is only warranted in cases giving rise to a clinical suspiction of photod

 

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