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Ehpirical evaluation of oil slick spreading induced by waves

 

作者: R. J. Palczynski,  

 

期刊: Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering  (Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 24, issue 4  

页码: 331-348

 

ISSN:0360-1226

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1080/10934528909375485

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Modeling of oil spills;oil slick;spreading model: water waves.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The spreading of an oil slick on calm water surface and in the presence of shallow water waves was simulated in laboratory conditions. A long channel provided with a mechanical waves generator was filled with tap water, and the spreading rates of different types of crude oils released instantaneously were measured on the surface of calm water. The experiments were repeated at various dynamic conditions of the water surface modeled with the waves generator. The spreading rate of oil in the direction of wave propagation were usually greater under the wavy conditions as against the calm water conditions. The measured spreading rate increments due to gravity wave action were usually higher than the surface drift velocities predicted by the Stokes theory. It has been confirmed that the velocity of an oil slick increases exponentially with the wave steepness. However, physical properties of crude oil such as viscosity, surface tension and specific gravity do not significantly influence the surface drift of spilled oil induced by the shallow waves.

 

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