Liquid Membranes at the Cellulose Acetate Membrane/Saline Solution Interface in Reverse Osmosis. II. Spectrophotometric Evidence for Surfactant-Water Interactions
作者:
RobertE. Kesting,
W.J. Subcasky,
期刊:
Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry
(Taylor Available online 1969)
卷期:
Volume 3,
issue 1
页码: 151-155
ISSN:0022-233X
年代: 1969
DOI:10.1080/10601326908053799
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
In an earlier study [1], a surfactant layer at the interface between a cellulose acetate membrane and a saline solution in reverse osmosis was shown to act as a liquid membrane in series with the solid membrane gel. Inasmuch as the effectiveness of liquid membranes in increasing the perm selectivity of the underlying gelatinous membranes increased with increasing surfactant hydrophilicity, it was postulated that solute rejection was at least partially attributable to the water-binding capacity of the various surfactants. In the present study, spectrophotometric evidence for the existence of surfactant-water interactions is presented.
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