Morita therapy: 1919 to 1995
作者:
KENJI KITANISHI,
ATSUYOSHI MORI,
期刊:
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
(WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 49,
issue 5‐6
页码: 245-254
ISSN:1323-1316
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1995.tb01896.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: comparative psychotherapy;Japanese culture;Morita theory;treatment theory.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractMorita therapy was founded in 1919 by Shoma Morita (1874–1938) and is a systematic psychotherapy based on Eastern psychology. Since its founding 75 years ago, the treatment theory, treatment environment, treatment population and its cultural environment have been examined and modified in some areas. In this review, we first examine Morita theory and discuss the changes that have ocurred in subsequent theories and methodologies. Our discussion presents the founding of Morita therapy and the characteristics of Morita theory; the practice of Morita therapy; Morita therapy from the perspectives of transcultural psychiatry and comparative psychotherapy; subsequent developments and modifications of Morita therapy; and the biological studies of Morita therapy. We attempt to clarify the universality and uniqueness of Morita therapy and provide a new framework for understanding Morita therap
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