REM Sleep Behavioral Disorders
作者:
Emiliana Sforza,
Marco Zucconi,
Roberta Petronelli,
Elio Lugaresi,
Fabio Cirignotta,
期刊:
European Neurology
(Karger Available online 1988)
卷期:
Volume 28,
issue 5
页码: 295-300
ISSN:0014-3022
年代: 1988
DOI:10.1159/000116288
出版商: S. Karger AG
关键词: REM sleep;Parasomnia;Behavioral disorders;Paradoxical sleep;REM without atonia
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
REM sleep behaviors were recently described as wild, dream-enacting behaviors during REM sleep with loss of usual atonia on submental muscles. We examined 6 patients (5 M, IF) with characteristic episodes of behavioral manifestations during REM sleep. Polysomnographic data indicate a decrease in first REM latency, an absence of stage 4 NREM, altered phasic motor activity and behavioral episodes during REM sleep even with normal chin muscle atonia. Three patients had Shy-Drager syndrome, 1 olivopontocerebellar atrophy and 2 patients had no neurological disease. The crucial importance of a disinhibited locomotor system during sleep appears to be responsible for this REM parasomnia.
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