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The Fabrication of IGFETS using Electron-Beam Technology

 

作者: K. A. Pickar,   L. R. Thibault,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology  (AIP Available online 1973)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 6  

页码: 1074-1077

 

ISSN:0022-5355

 

年代: 1973

 

DOI:10.1116/1.1318471

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We study here the fabrication of p-channel MOS field effect transistors with 4 μ gate lengths, made with electron-beam lithography substituted for conventional photolithography. The remainder of the processing included tungsten metallization with self-aligned ion implanted source and drain regions as described by Moline et al., and by Boll and Lynch (IEDM, 1972). The resulting transistors were characterized by turn-on voltage,Vtof 1.3–1.6 V (〈0100〉 orientation) and 1.8–2.1 V 〈111〉. For the 〈100〉 devices, the distribution inVtacross each slice was very tight (2σ<0.1 V). The experimental values forVtcould be predicted from independently measured values of substrate doping and flatband voltage. Transconductance per square of gate was typically ∼ 14 ± 1.4 μʊ(i.e.,μΩ−1) (atVG–Vt=−3V) for devices with a gate oxide thickness of 1000 Å and a gate width of 200 μ. The value for mobility, μ, for the 〈100〉 devices was estimated to be160 cm2 V−1 sec−1. The punch-through voltage was 23 ± 1.5V. The bias-temperature stability of the resulting devices was found to be strongly dependent on the crystal orientation. Slices with 〈100〉 faces were highly stable (<0.08 V shift after five minutes of positive or negative application of106 V/cmat 300 °C); slices with 〈111〉 orientation were considerably less stable (up to 0.7V shift under the same conditions). The results are in general accord with previous results using conventional photolithography projected to account for narrower gate lengths. They indicate that no additional complications were introduced by the substitution of electron-beam lithography.

 

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