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The Preparation of Thin Films of B-1 Structure Superconducting Ternary Compounds

 

作者: J. R. Gavaler,   M. A. Janocko,   C. K. Jones,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology  (AIP Available online 1973)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 1  

页码: 17-19

 

ISSN:0022-5355

 

年代: 1973

 

DOI:10.1116/1.1317933

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

NbN, a binary B-1 structure superconducting compound, has been successfully prepared in thin film form by a high-purity sputtering process [J. R. Gavaler, J. K. Hulm, M. A. Janocko, and C. K. Jones, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 6, 177 (1969)]. In this paper, we report on the deposition of ternary compounds, based on NbN, using a similar technique. The inclusion of a third element, such as carbon, titanium, or zirconium into the NbN structure was accomplished by sputtering in an argon-nitrogen atmosphere from a two-element target. These targets were made either by hot pressing a powder mixture of the elements into a proper form or by welding together two metal sheets into a single unit. Superconducting transition temperatures of ≳ 17 K have been obtained in both Nb–C–N and Nb–TiN thin films by depositing these films at very high temperatures. However, critical current and field data measured at 4.2 K showed that the use of very high substrate temperatures also caused a deleterious effect on these properties.

 

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