Further validation of anin vitropredictive animal model for human erythrocyte G‐6‐PD deficient responses to hemolytic agents
作者:
EdwardJ. Calabrese,
Thomas Gentile,
期刊:
Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering
(Taylor Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 22,
issue 4
页码: 321-336
ISSN:0360-1226
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1080/10934528709375352
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: G‐6‐PD Deficiency;Dorset Sheep;Quinidine HCl;Primaquine Diphosphate Salt;Phenacetin;Menadione;1‐naphthol;Metabolization;Erythrocytes;Oxidant Stress;Animal Models;In VitroModels
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
This study assessed the ability of Dorset sheep erythrocytes, a model with a G‐6‐PD deficiency, to predict potential hemolytic responses of human G‐6‐PD deficient erythrocytes to five pharmaceutical agents (i.e. alpha‐naphthol, menadione, primaguine, phenacetin, and quinidine HCl). The sheep erythrocyte responses showed a high concordance with the human responses. The only lack of predictive accuracy was a false negative prediction for the bioactivated metabolites of phenacetin which were positive in the human metabolization system. When these results are combined with earlier published findings with seven additional drugs with a collective total of 22 direct intermodel comparisons, the sheep accurately predicted 11 of 11 non‐hemolytic responses in the human system and 8 of 11 potential hemolytic responses. These results suggest that the sheep model has considerable predictive utility with a tendency toward false negatives but not false positive predictions.
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