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Reversibility and step processes: An experiment for the undergraduate laboratory

 

作者: V. K. Gupta,   Gauri Shanker,   N. K. Sharma,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 52, issue 10  

页码: 945-947

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1119/1.13799

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: SPRINGS;BENCH−SCALE EXPERIMENTS;IRREVERSIBLE PROCESSES;ENTROPY;HEAT LOSSES

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An experiment with a spring is described to illustrate the fact that the irreversibility involved in a physical process in transforming the system from an initial state to a terminal state bears an inverse relationship to the number of discrete steps in which it is carried out, leading to the conclusion that the process becomes reversible as the number of steps tends to infinity. A similar relationship is shown to hold for processes like charging of a capacitor and compression of a perfect gas.

 

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