Phase II Study with Folinic Acid, Etoposide, 5-Fluorouracil and Cisplatin (FLEP) for Advanced Gastric Cancer
作者:
H. Wilke,
P. Preusser,
M. Stahl,
H.J. Meyer,
U. Fink,
W. Achterrath,
P. Busche,
J. Meyer,
A. Harstrick,
H.-J. Schmoll,
S. Seeber,
期刊:
Onkologie
(Karger Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 17,
issue 2
页码: 154-157
ISSN:0378-584X
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1159/000218401
出版商: S. Karger GmbH
关键词: Phase II study;Folinic acid;Etoposide;5-Fluorouracil;Cisplatin;Gastric cancer
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
Background: Cisplatin is an active drug in advanced gastric cancer and acts synergis-tically with etoposide and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). These were the reasons for adding cisplatin (P) to the combination of folinic acid, etoposide, and 5-FU (ELF), which is one of the newer and active regimens for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer. Patients and Methods: 29 patients with advanced gastric cancer were treated with folinic acid (300 mg/m2), etoposide (100 mg/m2), 5-FU (500 mg/m2), and cisplatin (30 mg/m2) intravenously on days 1, 2, and 3. Cycles were repeated on days 22-28. Results: 2 (7%) complete and 9 (31%) partial remissions were achieved. The medium remission duration was 6 months and the median survival time was 7 months. The main toxicity of FLEP was severe myelosuppression of WHO grades 3 and 4 leucocytopenia in 38 and 21 % of the patients. Conclusions: FLEP is an active regimen for gastric cancer with respect to remission induction. However, because of the marked objective and subjective side effects, and a response rate which was not different from ELF alone, the further evaluation of this combination is not meaningful in this tumor.
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