Cost and efficiency in clinical trials: The U.S. physicians' health study
作者:
Julie E. Buring,
Charles H. Hennekens,
期刊:
Statistics in Medicine
(WILEY Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 9,
issue 1‐2
页码: 29-33
ISSN:0277-6715
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1002/sim.4780090109
出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe U.S. Physicians' Health Study, a primary prevention trial of low‐dose aspirin in the reduction of cardiovascular disease and of beta‐carotene in lowering cancer risk, implemented a number of design strategies to decrease costs and increase efficiency. These included the choice of physicians as the study population, use of a factorial design, implementation of a pre‐randomization run‐in phase, and the collection of pre‐randomization blood specimens. The use of these strategies enabled us to enroll 22,071 subjects and maintain high compliance and long‐term follow‐up at a fraction of the usual cost of large‐scale trials of pri
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