The tragedy of the commons and the comedy of community: The commons in history
作者:
Bruce L. Levine,
期刊:
Journal of Community Psychology
(WILEY Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 14,
issue 1
页码: 81-99
ISSN:0090-4392
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<81::AID-JCOP2290140108>3.0.CO;2-G
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractHardin's (1968) tragedy of the commons model has been implicated in projections of growing resource crises, an eventual threat to quality of life, and the extinction of civilization. The commons parable is explored in light of the open‐field commons system that characterized European agricultural village communities for as many as 1,000 years. This system enabled carrying capacity to increase, not to be exceeded. The essential role of community organization and group solidarity is highlighted, and some suggestions for commons' beneficial use in community are presented. Comedy as a worldview for community is contrasted with traged
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