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Offset problem andk-incremental predictors in self-tuning control

 

作者: D.W.Clarke,   A.J.F.Hodgson,   P.S.Tuffs,  

 

期刊: IEE Proceedings D (Control Theory and Applications)  (IET Available online 1983)
卷期: Volume 130, issue 5  

页码: 217-225

 

年代: 1983

 

DOI:10.1049/ip-d.1983.0039

 

出版商: IEE

 

数据来源: IET

 

摘要:

Regulation against offsets such as those induced by load disturbances is a principal requirement in process control, and is commonly achieved by the integral term in the classical PID algorithm. It is important, therefore, that self-tuning controllers attain the same objective along with their useful adaptive property. In an important class of self-tuners based on predictive control theory two problems arise: the well known ‘λ offset’ originating from the weighting placed on control activity and the hitherto little recognised ‘prediction offset’ which stems from possible bias in the prediction of the auxiliary output variable. This bias stems from the estimation of the predictor model in positional form. Variousad hocsolutions have been proposed in the literature, such as inserting a forward-path integrator; the weaknesses in these ideas are explored in the paper. A novelk-incremental predictor is derived which solves the offset problem whilst retaining the other attributes of the self-tuning controller such as its model following performance. A by-product of the predictor is that the estimation becomes better conditioned numerically as it works on zero mean data. Moreover, the design is robust in the sense that the freezing of estimation does not detract from its offset elimination property.

 

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