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Vinyl chloride studies. II. Initiation and termination in the homogeneous polymerization of vinyl chloride

 

作者: Geoffrey S. Park,   Dennis G. Smith,  

 

期刊: Die Makromolekulare Chemie  (WILEY Available online 1970)
卷期: Volume 131, issue 1  

页码: 1-6

 

ISSN:0025-116X

 

年代: 1970

 

DOI:10.1002/macp.1970.021310101

 

出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe polymerization of 4 and 5 molar vinyl chloride in chlorobenzene solution has been studied using 0.005 to 0.1 molar14C labelled azoisobutyronitrile as initiator at temperatures of 30 and 40°C. The number of initiator fragments per polymer molecule increases with the rate of initiation and extrapolates to 1.15 at an infinite rate of initiation showing that 25% of mutual termination occurs by combination and 75% by disproportionation. Values found for the efficiency of initiation vary from about 70% at the lowest initiator concentration to 55% at the highest

 

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