Identification of causative chemicals of allergic contact dermatitis using a combination of patch testing in patients and chemical analysis
作者:
Masa‐Aki Kaniwa,
Kazuo Isama,
Akitada Nakamura,
Hiromi Kantoh,
Masatoshi Itoh,
Motoko Ichikawa,
Ritsuko Hayakawa,
期刊:
Contact Dermatitis
(WILEY Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 30,
issue 1
页码: 20-25
ISSN:0105-1873
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1994.tb00723.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: allergic contact dermatitis;industrial rubber products;causative chemical investigation;patch testing in patients;chemical analysis;N‐isopropyl‐N′‐phenyl‐p‐phenylenediamine;zinc ethyl‐phenyldithiocarbamate;occupational
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
3 cases of allergic contact dermatitis from industrial rubber products were investigated using a combination of patch testing in patients and chemical analysis of causative rubber products by gas chromatography (GC), GC‐mass spectrometry (GC‐MS) and high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Our studies revealed N‐isopropyl‐N′‐phenyl‐p‐phenylenediamine (IPPD), a typical rubber allergen, as a causative chemical in a case from a brand of heavy‐duty rubber gloves and a case from a black rubber ring for car manufacture, and zinc ethylphenyldithiocarbamate (ZEPC), a dithiocarbamate (DTC)‐type accelerator, as a causative chemical in a case from a brand of rubber work gloves: both IPPD and ZEPC, which showed positive patch test reactions, were confirmed in the extracts of the causative rubber products by
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