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Identification of causative chemicals of allergic contact dermatitis using a combination of patch testing in patients and chemical analysis

 

作者: Masa‐Aki Kaniwa,   Kazuo Isama,   Akitada Nakamura,   Hiromi Kantoh,   Masatoshi Itoh,   Motoko Ichikawa,   Ritsuko Hayakawa,  

 

期刊: Contact Dermatitis  (WILEY Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 30, issue 1  

页码: 20-25

 

ISSN:0105-1873

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1994.tb00723.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: allergic contact dermatitis;industrial rubber products;causative chemical investigation;patch testing in patients;chemical analysis;N‐isopropyl‐N′‐phenyl‐p‐phenylenediamine;zinc ethyl‐phenyldithiocarbamate;occupational

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

3 cases of allergic contact dermatitis from industrial rubber products were investigated using a combination of patch testing in patients and chemical analysis of causative rubber products by gas chromatography (GC), GC‐mass spectrometry (GC‐MS) and high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Our studies revealed N‐isopropyl‐N′‐phenyl‐p‐phenylenediamine (IPPD), a typical rubber allergen, as a causative chemical in a case from a brand of heavy‐duty rubber gloves and a case from a black rubber ring for car manufacture, and zinc ethylphenyldithiocarbamate (ZEPC), a dithiocarbamate (DTC)‐type accelerator, as a causative chemical in a case from a brand of rubber work gloves: both IPPD and ZEPC, which showed positive patch test reactions, were confirmed in the extracts of the causative rubber products by

 

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