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Chemical Composition of Some Citrus Oils from Malaysia

 

作者: Ibrahim Jantan,   AbuSaid Ahmad,   AbdulRashih Ahmad,   NorAzah Mohd Ali,   Norsiha Ayop,  

 

期刊: Journal of Essential Oil Research  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 8, issue 6  

页码: 627-632

 

ISSN:1041-2905

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/10412905.1996.9701030

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Citrus hystrix;Citrus aurantifolia;Citrus microcarpa;Citrus limon;Citrus maxima;Rutaceae;essential oil composition;β-pinene;limonene;citronellal;neral;geranial;β-caryophyllene;β-sesquiphellandrene;(E)-β-farnesene;hedycaryol;α

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The chemical composition of the peel and leaf oils of four MalaysianCitrus species (C. hystrixD.C.,C. aurantifoliaSwingle,C. maximaMerr. andC. microcarpaBunge) was examined by co-chromatography, two columns of different polarity, GC/MS and linear retention indices. β-Pinene and limonene were the major constituents of the peel oils ofC. hystrix(39.3% and 14.2%) andC. aurantifolia(28.4% and 39.3%). The peel oils ofC. maximaandC. microcarpawere found to be rich in limonene (>94%). Citronellal at 72.4% was the most abundant compound in the leaf oil ofC. hystrix.The major components of the leaf oil ofC. aurantifoliawere geranial (19.4%), limonene (16.4%) and neral (11.4%). Sesquiterpenes were present at 70.8% in the leaf oil ofC. microcarpawhere hedycaryol (19.0%), β-sesquiphellandrene (18.3%) and α-eudesmol (14.4%) were the major constituents. The leaf oil ofC. maximacontained significant amounts of phytol (23.1%) and β-caryophyllene (15.4%).

 

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