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Antifeedant bioassays of neem extract against the Carolina grasshopper, walkingstick, and field cricket1,2,3

 

作者: V. E. Adler,   E. C. Uebel,  

 

期刊: Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering  (Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 4  

页码: 393-403

 

ISSN:0360-1226

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1080/10934528409375166

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: antifeedant;Diapheromera femorata;Dissosteira carolina;Grylluspennsylvanicus;neem

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A commercial preparation of neem extract, Margosine‐O, was tested for its antifeedant activity against 3 adult orthopteran insects, Carolina grasshoppers, walkingsticks, and field crickets. Twenty μ1 of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50% solutions of extract were applied to 2 × 2‐cm corn‐leaf squares in tests with the grasshoppers and crickets, and to 2 × 2‐cm white oak‐leaf squares in tests with walkingsticks. Concentrations of 10, 5, and 5%, respectively were necessary to produce a significant reduction in feeding on the mixed sexes of Carolina grasshoppers, female walkingsticks, and female crickets, respectively. The levels of neem extract necessary to inhibit feeding by these 3 species were many times greater than the concentrations reported to be effective for inhibiting feeding in the desert locust and African migratory locusts.

 

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