Antifeedant bioassays of neem extract against the Carolina grasshopper, walkingstick, and field cricket1,2,3
作者:
V. E. Adler,
E. C. Uebel,
期刊:
Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering
(Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 19,
issue 4
页码: 393-403
ISSN:0360-1226
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1080/10934528409375166
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: antifeedant;Diapheromera femorata;Dissosteira carolina;Grylluspennsylvanicus;neem
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
A commercial preparation of neem extract, Margosine‐O, was tested for its antifeedant activity against 3 adult orthopteran insects, Carolina grasshoppers, walkingsticks, and field crickets. Twenty μ1 of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50% solutions of extract were applied to 2 × 2‐cm corn‐leaf squares in tests with the grasshoppers and crickets, and to 2 × 2‐cm white oak‐leaf squares in tests with walkingsticks. Concentrations of 10, 5, and 5%, respectively were necessary to produce a significant reduction in feeding on the mixed sexes of Carolina grasshoppers, female walkingsticks, and female crickets, respectively. The levels of neem extract necessary to inhibit feeding by these 3 species were many times greater than the concentrations reported to be effective for inhibiting feeding in the desert locust and African migratory locusts.
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