The Age-Old Spirit of Nephrology from the Oldest University in the World
作者:
Vittorio Bonomini,
Claudio Campieri,
Maria Piera Scolari,
Marina Zuccoli,
期刊:
American Journal of Nephrology
(Karger Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 14,
issue 4-6
页码: 361-364
ISSN:0250-8095
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1159/000168748
出版商: S. Karger AG
关键词: Nephrology;Multidisciplinarity;University of Bologna;Renal pathology
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
The University of Bologna began teaching in 1088, and the Faculty of Medicine was granted the same rights as lawyers in 1288, largely due to the reputation and teaching skills of Taddeo Alderotti. Among the other famous names associated through the ages with the Bologna School of Medicine are Malpighi, Valsalva and Murri. From the earliest times in Bologna, nephrologists attempted to show an interaction of the kidney with the outer environment (astronomy and astrology) and with other organs (anatomy) and an integration of the sophisticated structures within the kidney itself (microscopy). At the turn of the 19th century, the biochemical frontier was reached, and a new teaching methodology emphasizing careful consideration of all possible differential diagnoses was developed.
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