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STATISTICAL FORECAST OF DROUGHTS

 

作者: E.J. GUMBEL,  

 

期刊: International Association of Scientific Hydrology. Bulletin  (Taylor Available online 1963)
卷期: Volume 8, issue 1  

页码: 5-23

 

ISSN:0020-6024

 

年代: 1963

 

DOI:10.1080/02626666309493293

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The droughts are analyzed by the third asymptotic distribution of smallest values which contains a shape parameter λ, a location parameter θ and a lower limit, the minimum drought ε. If ε = 0 the two remaining parameters are estimated from the sample mean [xbar] and the standard deviations.If the minimum drought ε is positive it is postulated that the estimateshould be smaller than the smallest observed droughtx1. An estimate for λ is obtained from the quotient ([xbar] −x1)/s. The estimation for θ and ε become linear functions of the mean [xbar] and the smallest droughtx1. Since this theory gives an excellent fit to the observations it can safely be used for forecasting.

 

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