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The use of rate equations for a quantitative description of K desorption from soils in an external electric field (electro‐ultrafiltration)

 

作者: H. Grimme,  

 

期刊: Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde  (WILEY Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 142, issue 1  

页码: 57-68

 

ISSN:0044-3263

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1002/jpln.19791420107

 

出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractIons can be extracted from soils by applying an external electric field to a soil suspension. When a constant field strength is employed characteristic desorption parameters can be calculated from the results, such as maximum desorbable quantity, halftime, and rate constant. The method consists of a combination of electrodialysis and ultrafiltration and is called electro‐ultrafiltration (EUF).It was found that the K transfer from the central compartment A to the cathode compartment B follows a first order rate law, if compartment A contains only the solution of a strong electrolyte such as KCl. If a soil suspension is introduced into compartment A the bulk of K that is transferred to compartment B has first to be desorbed from the soil particles hence the designation as desorption for the transfer from a soil suspension. In this case a second order rate law is followed.The rate equations allow the calculation of the quantity of K involved in the desorption process and the rate with which it is released. It was found that invariably only the exchangeable K takes part in the desorption reaction. The desorption rate differs between soils and depends on clay content and the quantity of exchangeable K present in the soil. It is suggested that the desorption data may provide a means of describing the soil K status by kinetic parameter

 

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