PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO MYOPIAA REVIEW
作者:
Richard Lanyon,
John Giddings,
期刊:
American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics
(OVID Available online 1974)
卷期:
Volume 51,
issue 4
页码: 271-281
ISSN:0093-7002
年代: 1974
出版商: OVID
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
ABSTRACTThis paper reviews the literature on psychological or behavioral factors in the development and modification of myopia. A wide variety of topics in psychology have been involved in this work, and there are a number of potentially fruitful areas for further research. In regard to the development of myopia, the following were concluded: axial length of the eyeball is a critical physiological variable; beredity plays a definite though minor role; there are personality and intellectual correlates of myopia; and excessive visual near-work behavior is almost certainly a powerful relevant factor. In regard to modification, little has as yet been accomplished, although the demonstration of temporary changes in subjective acuity and refractive error by behavioral means supports a view of myopia as a behavioral physiological disorder.
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