AbstractThe sexological examination of the female patient, as performed in our Center, has proved to be an essential and almost indispensable diagnostic and therapeutic tool for the treatment of female sexual dysfunction. When performed by an adequately trained gyneco‐sexologist, in the presence of the patient's sexual partner (if available), this examination helps the patient to proceed through the process of gradually assuming self‐responsibility in searching and feeling for her specific“sexual nerve endings,”also enhancing communication between the spouses. The format and technique of the“female sexological examination”is described and the scientific background, indications, results, and reservations are discussed. Special emphasis is placed on the personnel who should carry out such an examination.