William Healy (1869‐1963): Pioneer child psychiatrist and criminologist
作者:
Jon Snodgrass,
期刊:
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
(WILEY Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 20,
issue 4
页码: 332-339
ISSN:0022-5061
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198410)20:4<332::AID-JHBS2300200403>3.0.CO;2-J
出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractWilliam Healy, M.D., a pioneer psychiatrist and criminologist, established the first child guidance clinic in the United States in 1909, and was an early advocate of both the “team approach” and the “child's own story” in treatment and research. One of the founders and the first prsident of the American Orthopsychiatric Association, Healy helped introduce Freudian thought into the United States. Among his contributions to the field of criminology are his bookThe Individual Delinquent(1915) and his “multifactor theory” of delinquency, which broadened the field and moved it away from European criminology's stress on genetic factors. Healy developed an elaborate methodology for the complete study of the offender by a variaty of specialists. He was also a reformer in the field of corrections, based on his investigations of several institutions for
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