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Performance, behaviour and immune capacity of domestic pigs reared for slaughter as siblings or transported and reared in mixed groups

 

作者: Anders Lund,   Per Wallgren,   Margareta Rundgren,   Karin Artursson,   Sigvard Thomke,   Caroline Forsum,  

 

期刊: Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A — Animal Science  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 48, issue 2  

页码: 103-112

 

ISSN:0906-4702

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/09064709809362409

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: agonistic interactions;cortisol;ethology;growth performance;infections;leukocytes;porcine;rearing system;social stress

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The possible relationship between performance, behaviour and immune capacity was studied in pigs reared for slaughter as siblings or in mixed groups in 2 x 5 pens of 9–10 pigs in each, i.e. 48 and 49 individuals, respectively. Kilogram feed per kg weight gain was lower (4%) and daily weight gain was higher (3%) for the siblings, which also showed the lowest level of agonistic interactions, as compared with the mixed groups. No direct relationships between agonistic interactions, plasma cortisol and measures of “immune capacity”; (total and differential leukocyte counts, mitogen‐induced proliferation and interleukin‐2 production in vitro) were found. The order of voluntarily leaving a pen and entering a scale were correlated to individual intra‐pen weight ranking class; this ranking could be predicted by an x‐matrix of the blood variables when subjected to partial least square analysis. Thus, a linkage between weight ranking class and physiological variables could be observed.

 

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