Identification with another person: Manipulated by means of subliminal stimulation
作者:
GUDMUND J. W. SMITH,
INGEGERD CARLSSON,
ANNA DANIELSSON,
期刊:
Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
(WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 26,
issue 1
页码: 74-87
ISSN:0036-5564
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1985.tb01143.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Studied problems of identification, using a meta‐contrast design. The first stimulus (A) was always the word ME. In experiment1, the second stimulus (B) depicted an aggressor and a victim facing each other. The subliminal A was flashed either on the victim or the aggressor or completely withheld. In experiment2, B showed two persons standing against different backgrounds: an open horizon or a closed room. It was assumed that the subject would be “forced” to identify with that figure in B on which A was flashed. Subjects in experiment 1 were 18 psychiatric patients and in experiment2, 32 professional artists. The results showed that the subliminal manipulation had been effective: e.g., when led by A to identify with the aggressor, projective‐sensitive and borderline subjects were confused and even reported perceptual difficulties; when led to identify with the open side, highly creative artists, as opposed to less creative ones, reported more positive impressions of the
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