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Segmental and Temporal Aspects of Utterance-Final Lengthening

 

作者: William E. Cooper,   Martha Danly,  

 

期刊: Phonetica  (Karger Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 38, issue 1-3  

页码: 106-115

 

ISSN:0031-8388

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1159/000260017

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

Two experiments were conducted to examine the manner in which utterance-final lengthening is exhibited by the durations of words containing various fricatives and vowels in different phonetic environments. In experiment 1, utterance-final lengthening was measured for words containing the fricatives /f/, /v/, /s/, and /z/ in word-initial, word-medial, and word-final positions in both phrase-final and utterance-final locations. The results showed small amounts of utterance-final lengthening for words containing fricatives in word-initial and word-medial positions, with much greater elongation when fricatives appeared in word-final position. In experiment 2, utterance-final lengthening was measured for words containing a word-medial long versus short vowel followed by a word-final voiced versus voiceless stop consonant. The results showed a greater amount of utterance-final lengthening for words containing a terminal voiced versus voiceless stop. The findings are discussed in terms of constraints on the speaker’s programming of segment durations in sentence context

 

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